Hydrocele

A hydrocele is a condition where fluid accumulates in the sac surrounding a testicle, leading to swelling in the scrotum. Here’s a detailed overview:
Types of Hydrocele

1. Communicating Hydrocele: Fluid flows between the abdomen and the scrotum due to an open connection.
2. Non-Communicating Hydrocele: Fluid remains trapped in the sac without any connection to the abdomen.

Causes

• In Infants: During fetal development, a sac around the testicle usually closes and absorbs fluid before birth. If this process doesn’t occur, a hydrocele may form.
• In Adults: It can result from injury, inflammation, or infections in the scrotum or testicles.