Surgery for Appendicitis
What is ACUTE APPENDICITIS ?
Acute appendicitis is a sudden and severe inflammation of the appendix, a small, tube-shaped organ attached to the large intestine. It is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment to prevent complications like rupture or peritonitis. Here’s a detailed overview:
Acute appendicitis is a sudden and severe inflammation of the appendix, a small, tube-shaped organ attached to the large intestine. It is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment to prevent complications like rupture or peritonitis. Here’s a detailed overview:
Causes
Acute appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes blocked or infected. Common causes include:
- Obstruction: Blockage by fecal matter, foreign objects, or enlarged lymph nodes.
- Infection: Bacterial or viral infections can inflame the appendix.
- Other Factors: Trauma or tumors in rare cases.
Symptoms
- Pain: Smaller incisions lead to less post-operative discomfort.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Often accompanies the pain.
- Fever: Low-grade fever that may increase as the condition worsens.
- Loss of Appetite: A common symptom.
- Constipation or Diarrhea: May occur in some cases.
- Abdominal Swelling: Due to inflammation.
Complications
If untreated, acute appendicitis can lead to:
- Rupture: A burst appendix spreads infection throughout the abdomen.
- Peritonitis: Inflammation of the abdominal lining.
- Abscess Formation: Pockets of pus may develop.
Prevention
While appendicitis cannot always be prevented, maintaining a healthy diet with adequate fiber may reduce the risk of blockages.
Acute appendicitis is a common condition, especially in people aged 10–30. If you experience symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
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